Oscar Wilde, an iconic figure of the late 19th century, was a prolific Irish playwright, poet, and novelist known for his wit, flamboyance, and social commentary. Born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland, Wilde displayed early literary talent, which he later honed at Trinity College, Dublin, and then at Magdalen College, Oxford.

Wilde’s writing style was marked by sharp wit, satirical humor, and a keen observation of society’s manners and conventions. He became one of the most prominent figures in London’s literary scene, captivating audiences with his plays, poetry, and essays.

In 1890, Wilde published his only novel, “The Picture of Dorian Gray,” which garnered both praise and criticism for its exploration of vanity, hedonism, and the moral decay of society. This work solidified his reputation as a master of aestheticism and a keen observer of human nature.

However, Wilde is perhaps best known for his brilliant comedic plays, including “Lady Windermere’s Fan,” “An Ideal Husband,” and his masterpiece, “The Importance of Being Earnest.” These works are celebrated for their witty dialogue, clever plots, and satirical commentary on the Victorian upper class.

Despite his literary success, Wilde’s personal life was marked by scandal and controversy. In 1895, he was convicted of “gross indecency” for his homosexual relationships, which were illegal at the time. He served two years of hard labor in prison, during which his health and spirits deteriorated.

After his release from prison, Wilde lived in exile in France under the pseudonym Sebastian Melmoth. He continued to write, but his health declined, and he died on November 30, 1900, at the age of 46.

Oscar Wilde’s legacy continues to endure, with his works being studied, performed, and celebrated worldwide. His sharp wit, insightful social commentary, and enduring literary contributions ensure that he remains one of the most influential figures in English literature.